Badi'al-Zaman Abū al-'Izz ibn Ismā'īl ibn al-Razāz al-Jazarī (1136–1206) Muslim polymath: a scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, craftsman, artist, and mathematician from Jazirat ibn Umar (current Cizre), who lived during the Islamic Golden Age (Middle Ages). He is best known for writing the al-Jāmiʿ bain al-ʿilm wa al-ʿamal al-nāfiʿ fī ṣināʿat al-ḥiyal (The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices) in 1206, where he described 100 mechanical devices, some 80 of which are trick vessels of various kinds, along with instructions on how to construct them.
cited from wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Jazari
another valuable sources in Turkish : http://80.251.40.59/humanity.ankara.edu.tr/unat/yu/M14.pdf
http://www.elektrikport.com/teknik-kutuphane/anadolunun-buyuk-muhendisi-el-cezeri/4354#ad-image-0
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